Advantages and disadvantages of disposable versus reusable vmmc kits table 2 of the pepfar guide to best practices for voluntary medical male circumcision in site operations compares the advantages and disadvantages of reusable and disposable male circumcision kits. The four typical combinations are low and loose, low and tight, high and loose, and high and tight. Women in the developing world looking for protection from cervical cancer have another reinforcement to add to their arsenal. Dec 02, 2014 male circumcision benefits outweigh risks, cdc says reuters the benefits of male circumcision outweigh the risks, according a long awaited draft of federal guidelines from u. In other words, the purported benefits of circumcision are described in. Table 2 of the pepfar guide to best practices for voluntary medical male circumcision in site operations compares the advantages and disadvantages of reusable and disposable male circumcision kits. Male circumcision also decreases the risk of heterosexual men acquiring other sexually transmitted infections stis, including genital ulcer. It is one of the most common procedures in the world. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc has announced a set of provisional guidelines concerning male circumcision, in which they suggest that the benefits of the surgery outweigh the risks. Mathematical modeling suggests that circumcising 80% of the male population aged 1549 in these countries by 2015 and sustaining this coverage level thereafter could avert 430,000 new hiv infections by. In 2007, the american academy of pediatrics aap convened a multidisciplinary workgroup of aap members and other stakeholders to evaluate the. Circumcision surgical procedure in males involves either a conventional cut and stitch surgical procedure or use of a circumcision instrument or device.
Male circumcision is a procedure that has been conducted for thousands of years. However, the aap doesnt recommend routine circumcision for all male newborns. Advantages and disadvantages of disposable versus reusable vmmc kits vmmc kits with disposable instruments vmmc kits with reusable instruments advantages ensure highquality, sterile content in both nonhospital and hospital settings are logistically and operationally easier, especially in mobile outreach services. Routine circumcision may offer a number of potential benefits, such as reducing the risk of some types of infections. Apart from reducing hiv infection, male circumcision decreases the risk of urinary tract infections. These factors offer compelling reasons for men to get the snip. While part of the culture, there are several potential advantages and disadvantages associated with circumcising boys. Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin, the skin that covers the tip of the penis. In the united states, it is often done before a new baby leaves the hospital.
Male circumcision benefits outweigh risks, cdc says. However, routine male circumcision gradually became less common as many members of the medical community began to argue that it had no real medical benefit in the vast majority of cases. Male circumcision involves the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue covering the head of the penis. December 3, 2014 by medical male circumcision is a onetime health intervention that provides men with lifelong partial protectionn against hiv.
It also addresses broader issues of sexual and reproductive health of men and emphasizes that male circumcision must be set within the context of other strategies for reducing the risk of hiv infection. Pdf globally approximately 25% of men are circumcised for religious, cultural, medical, or parental choice reasons. Essay on male circumcision debate 994 words bartleby. The american academy of pediatrics aap male circumcision policy states that while there are potential medical benefits of newborn male circumcision, the data are insufficient to recommend. When considering circumcision for your child, you should be aware of the possible risks and benefits.
Since the foreskin traps urine, bacteria and other infectious agents, as well as accumulating malodorous smegma, its. The procedure may be recommended in older boys and men to treat phimosis the inability to retract the. Other benefitsof male circumcisionhave been documented over the years. Qualitative research on male circumcision in namibia. A social and medical misconception university of johns hopkins introduction male circumcision is defined as a surgical procedure in which the prepuce of the penis is separated from the glands and excised. The use of circumcision for medical or health reasons is an issue that continues to be debated. The doctors only give explanation about the advantages of circumcision. Medical vs traditional male circumcision debate rages living. Thornton, phd3 abstract voluntary medical male circumcision vmmc is being suggested as an essential hiv prevention strategy in highprevalence areas.
Most circumcisions are performed for family, cultural or religious reasons. Pdf do the benefits of male circumcision outweigh the risks. Manual for early infant male circumcision under local. Male circumcision benefits outweigh risks, cdc says reuters the benefits of male circumcision outweigh the risks, according a long awaited draft of federal guidelines from u. Medical vs traditional male circumcision debate rages. Oct 05, 2011 w ith 2 new states recently joining 16 oth ers in eliminating medicaid insurance for male circumcision, possible ballot initiatives to ban male circumcision, and the longawaited american academy of pediatrics male circumcision policy statement, there is a need to evaluate the medical risks and benefits of male circumcision, particularly in light of recent medical evidence. What are the disadvantages of male circumcision and the functions or advantages of male foreskin. When a guy is not circumcised, moisture can get trapped between his penis and the foreskin, which creates an ideal environment for bacteria to grow. Drs tobian and gray1 highlight the medical benefits of male circumcision, especially protection against infection with the sexually. In other cases, particularly in parts of africa, circumcision is recommended for older boys or men to reduce the risk of certain sexually transmitted infections. There are a number of potential advantages associated with circumcising boys.
The following underpinning factors have been identified to be a panacea. Voluntary medical male circumcision for hiv prevention avert. Mar 31, 2020 the american academy of pediatrics aap says the benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks. Dec 18, 2016 male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin. Methods and findings a populationbased survey was conducted with 2350 respondents aged 1549. Drs tobian and gray1 highlight the medical benefits of male circumcision, especially protection against infection with the sexually transmitted viral pathogens hiv, herpes simplex. A circumcision does not have to be on either end of an axis. What are the disadvantages of male circumcision and the. Many cultures and religions discuss the circumcision advantages and do have an integrated rule of early male circumcision of boys in young age.
In the united states, the procedure is commonly performed during the newborn period. Its common in the united states and parts of africa and the middle east but less common in europe and some countries. Manual for early infant male circumcision under local anaesthesia. Circumcision advantages disadvantages circumcision advantages and disadvantages. Drs tobian and gray1 highlight the medical benefits of male circumcision, especially protection against infection with the sexually transmitted viral pathogens hiv. Voluntary medical male circumcision vmmc reduces femaletomale sexual transmission of hiv by 60%. The foreskin is the fold of skin covering the end of the penis, which can be gently pulled back. Thirteen eastern and southern african countries are currently scalingup voluntary medical male circumcision vmmc as part of a comprehensive hiv prevention strategy.
Background we conducted quantitative and qualitative studies to explore barriers and motivating factors to vmmc for hiv prevention, and to assess utilization of existing vmmc communication channels. May 31, 2019 newborn circumcision is a very brief procedure. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. What are the advantages and disadvantages of circumcision. Most of doctors never give explanation about the disadvantages of circumcision and the fucntions or advantages of foreskin. May 29, 2017 usually, if circumcision is not completed as an infant, the delay puts the childs health at risk and will usually mean it will never happen firger. Circumcision does not affect male sexual drive or functioning. While part of the culture, there are several potential advantages and disadvantages associated with circumcising boys shortly after they are born. Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin that covers the tip of the penis. The possible medical benefits of circumcision include. Commonly, the aversion to male circumcision is the thought of hurting a very small child. Pdf do the benefits of male circumcision outweigh the. The aap leaves the circumcision decision up to parents and supports use of anesthetics for infants who have the procedure.
Attitudes of individuals toward male circumcision, 3. The risk an individual faces who have not been circumcised can actually be quite serious. By removing the inner foreskin, a low circumcision may do a better job reducing femaleto male std transmission, because the inner foreskin acts as an easy entrance point for viruses. A social and medical misconception 1614 words 7 pages. Medical male circumcision is the best option for your sexual and reproductive health. Advantages and disadvantages of neonatal circumcision jama. The american academy of pediatrics aap found that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision. What are the benefits of voluntary medical male circumcision. W ith 2 new states recently joining 16 oth ers in eliminating medicaid insurance for male circumcision, possible ballot initiatives to ban male circumcision, and the longawaited american academy of pediatrics male circumcision policy statement, there is a need to evaluate the medical risks and benefits of male circumcision, particularly in light of recent medical evidence.
Perceptions of male circumcision among married couples in rural malawi enbal shacham, phd1, susan godlonton, phd2, and rebecca l. Knowing male circumcision and its advantages the guardian. Circumcision advantages disadvantages circumcision advantages and disadvantages many cultures and religions discuss the circumcision advantages and do have an integrated rule of early male circumcision of boys in young age. Analysis consisted of descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis between circumcision and. Read on to know the advantages and disadvantages of circumcision.
Newborn circumcision is often done in the hospital nursery, usually between seven and eight days after birth. Circumcision is a hotbed of discussion for many parents, who keep on arguing about its pros and cons. Circumcision offers a lifetime of benefits including better hygiene, reduced. Dr laumann and colleagues1 conclude that circumcision provides no preventive medical benefit, thus reviving an ongoing controversy. According to the american academy of pediatrics aap, there are medical benefits and risks to circumcision. Voluntary medical male circumcision vmmc reduces femaleto male sexual transmission of hiv by 60%. The lie about the fact that men who arent circumcised have more problems is bullsht. Risks and disadvantages of circumcision male circumcision in an appropriate human rights framework. If parents want to look at them then it is their decision as well as factors like their own religion and how they want to raise their children. Male circumcision consists of the surgical removal of some, or all, of the foreskin or prepuce from the penis. Vmmc is costeffective and should be included, alongside behavioural and structural strategies, as part of a.
Derived from the latin word circumcido, circumcision means, cutting around. Rakai researchers may make new breakthroughs in prevention by drawing on what is possibly the worlds largest foreskin collection. Manual for early infant male circumcision under local anaesthesia 3 chapter 1. The who and unaids recommend the implementation of vmmc programmes in countries with a high hiv prevalence among the general population. Dec 03, 2014 what are the benefits of voluntary medical male circumcision. Research shows that male circumcision does have health benefits and is low risk. Women benefit from male circumcision, too news briefs. For an adult, however, the surgery is slightly more involved. Health benefits of male circumcision medical male circumcision has come under the spotlight across africa since about 2007 because of evidence from studies showing that when a man is circumcised he has less chance of getting infected with hiv through sex with a female partner. Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin. However, whether this procedure is done for religious purposes or its medical benefits, many people question how ethical the process. Merits, demerits of male circumcision punch newspapers.
The centers for disease control and prevention cdc have announced a set of provisional guidelines concerning male circumcision, in which they suggest that the benefits of the surgery outweigh. Jan 23, 2019 circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin, the skin that covers the tip of the penis. The perceived advantages and disadvantages of male circumcision, 2. In australia today, fewer than 20 per cent of boys are circumcised. Do the benefits of male circumcision outweigh the risks. The american academy of pediatrics aap says the benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks.
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